{"id":12093,"date":"2021-05-07T09:26:03","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T08:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/?page_id=12093"},"modified":"2024-05-17T15:23:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T14:23:54","slug":"netlogo-vehicules-electriques-projet-2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Project: Electric vehicles on Netlogo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12093\" class=\"elementor elementor-12093\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd91567 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd91567\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column 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href=\"https:\/\/www.comses.net\/codebases\/365d1aa6-3ec2-4cbd-b991-5e88587f5984\/releases\/1.1.1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2ecf7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2ecf7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0304bb9\" data-id=\"0304bb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/#Projet-Vehicules-electriques-sur-Netlogo\" >Project: Electric vehicles on Netlogo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/#Partie-1-VE-et-zones\" >Part 1: EV and zones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/#Partie-2-Recharge-et-courbe-de-charge\" >Part 2: Charging and charging curve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/#Partie-3-Ajout-des-energies-renouvelables\" >Part 3: Addition of renewable energies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/netlogo-electric-vehicles-project-2021\/#Partie-4-Ajout-de-laleatoire\" >Part 4: Adding the Random<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Projet-Vehicules-electriques-sur-Netlogo\"><\/span>Project: Electric vehicles on Netlogo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d360ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d360ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1cd8d0\" data-id=\"a1cd8d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4463a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4463a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This mini project is part of the course carried out at ENSTA. This mini-project aims to produce, by constructive method, a simulation of Electric Vehicles on the Netlogo software.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/200px-Logo_ENSTA_Paris.jpg\" alt=\"Electric vehicles on Netlogo software\" width=\"200\" height=\"293\" title=\"\"><\/p><p>The report to be submitted is a compressed file including a PDF detailing each part as well as the Netlogo code for each part. It should be noted that observation parameters (graph, counter, etc.) are to be added in order to validate your comments. These parameters are not explained in the specifications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-575ff4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"575ff4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50ea774\" data-id=\"50ea774\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82d1d0c elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"82d1d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;1&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpolyline points=&#039;0,18 12,6 24,18 &#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c2318 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c2318\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dc09fd\" data-id=\"6dc09fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c012d94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c012d94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partie-1-VE-et-zones\"><\/span>Part 1: EV and zones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12afb04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12afb04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbd1cb6\" data-id=\"bbd1cb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dcde66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dcde66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This project consists of simulating the behavior of electric vehicles and their impact on the consumption of an eco-district.<\/p><p>The model must have an area that will be considered \u201cResidential\u201d, a \u201cRecharge\u201d area and the rest of the environment will remain empty. The Residential zone is at least twice the size of the Recharge zone.<\/p><p>At the start of the simulation, the Residential zones all have a fully charged electric vehicle (eg at 100).<\/p><p>At each tick, the vehicles unload 1. When a vehicle has a load less than 30, it goes to a Recharge area if available. The recharge per tick is 5.<\/p><p>If an electric vehicle is at 0, it turns Red and produces dissatisfaction. If a charging electric vehicle is full (100) it returns to its Residential zone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b2a57d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b2a57d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0f103a\" data-id=\"f0f103a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bbb7e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bbb7e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/NRG-final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12116\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/NRG-final.jpg 350w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/NRG-final-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/NRG-final-120x85.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb46e8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb46e8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8201c0\" data-id=\"f8201c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ea3aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93ea3aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79cf12f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79cf12f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6263e88\" data-id=\"6263e88\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc1b82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc1b82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Each point must be argued separately:<\/p><ol><li>Define agents, observer parameters, setup and go.<\/li><li>Explain the chosen modeling (how to simulate the zones, how to move the cars, etc.).<\/li><li>Carry out simulations<ol><li>What do you observe in a simulation (is this the desired behavior)?<\/li><li>What do you observe in several simulations (is there always convergence)?<\/li><li>What do you observe by changing the observer parameters (critical or cascading effects)?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0cbc00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0cbc00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8867b7\" data-id=\"d8867b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-459afe9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"459afe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29a45f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29a45f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3267f2f\" data-id=\"3267f2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d5413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79d5413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partie-2-Recharge-et-courbe-de-charge\"><\/span>Part 2: Charging and charging curve<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d10c6e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d10c6e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8880d1\" data-id=\"d8880d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c977615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c977615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The objective of the simulation is to simulate the charging curve caused by the recharging of electric vehicles. It is therefore essential for the user to have an indicator.<\/p>\n<p>The load curve is equal to the sum of electric vehicle recharges at a given tick plus a constant for each residential zone (randomly between two min and max values).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6da1e1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6da1e1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37e374c\" data-id=\"37e374c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99e8ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e99e8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-768x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12117\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-1024x467.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-1536x700.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/With-V-2048x933.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dada481 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dada481\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-091c298\" data-id=\"091c298\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ce8d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22ce8d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79cf12f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79cf12f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6263e88\" data-id=\"6263e88\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc1b82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc1b82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Each point must be argued separately:<\/p><ol><li>Add the code to observe the load curve<\/li><li>Carry out simulations<ol><li>What do you observe in a simulation (is this the desired behavior)?<\/li><li>What do you observe in several simulations (is there always convergence)?<\/li><li>What do you observe by changing the observer parameters (critical or cascading effects)?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-121accb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"121accb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4721afc\" data-id=\"4721afc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7c6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"555a7c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bc4d43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bc4d43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c975763\" data-id=\"c975763\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-715c1ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"715c1ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partie-3-Ajout-des-energies-renouvelables\"><\/span>Part 3: Addition of renewable energies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dfe40c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dfe40c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fe1a6e\" data-id=\"6fe1a6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a044acc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a044acc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Recharge zones all have a solar panel to recharge a local battery (only for the patch in question).<\/p><p>Each Recharge zone has a Battery variable and a Recharge user variable. The Battery has a maximum capacity of 100, and its initial value is zero. Recharging of the Battery is provided by the observer and takes place at each tick.<\/p><p>When an electric vehicle is recharging, it will reduce the Battery as a priority. If the Battery is empty, it will continue to charge and the intake will be counted via the charge curve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77a0519 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77a0519\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7702e49\" data-id=\"7702e49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29ea3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29ea3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/29984_large-768x403.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12119\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/29984_large-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/29984_large-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/29984_large-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/29984_large.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57dcd24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57dcd24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-819b946\" data-id=\"819b946\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113d0cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"113d0cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79cf12f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79cf12f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6263e88\" data-id=\"6263e88\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc1b82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc1b82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Each point must be argued separately:<\/p><ol><li>Explain Battery Modeling<\/li><li>Carry out simulations<ol><li>What do you observe in a simulation (is this the desired behavior)?<\/li><li>What do you observe in several simulations (is there always convergence)?<\/li><li>What do you observe by changing the observer parameters (critical or cascading effects)?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a36b4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a36b4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc4fe2\" data-id=\"4fc4fe2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a990f8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9a990f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60f4b07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60f4b07\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06f7ee0\" data-id=\"06f7ee0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ebcfc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ebcfc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partie-4-Ajout-de-laleatoire\"><\/span>Part 4: Adding the Random<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4eed5a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4eed5a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-093ef03\" data-id=\"093ef03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67cb34d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67cb34d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following parameters, previously fixed, are now subject to a random at each tick:<\/p><ul><li>The loss of electric vehicles is either 0, or 1, or 2 per tick<\/li><li>Battery recharge is between Recharge \/ 2 and Recharge<\/li><li>The charge variable of electric vehicles is between 80 and 100 at initialization<\/li><li>Battery variable is between 25 and 75 at initialization<\/li><li>The consumption variable of residential areas has a hazard at each tick.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e017a8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e017a8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86d9f4b\" data-id=\"86d9f4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed02fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ed02fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-768x504.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12120\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-1024x672.png 1024w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-1536x1008.png 1536w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/applsci-10-02053-g001-2048x1344.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-327d18a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"327d18a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-527a8c7\" data-id=\"527a8c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74f9024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74f9024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79cf12f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79cf12f\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-row\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6263e88\" data-id=\"6263e88\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc1b82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc1b82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Each point must be argued separately:<\/p><ol><li>Explain the change in the code<\/li><li>Carry out simulations<ol><li>What do you observe in a simulation (is this the desired behavior)?<\/li><li>What do you observe in several simulations (is there always convergence)?<\/li><li>What do you observe by changing the observer parameters (critical or cascading effects)?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Course Wiki Home Page Project: Electric vehicles on Netlogo This mini project is part of the course carried out at ENSTA. This mini-project aims ... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1062,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12093"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21194,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12093\/revisions\/21194"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}