{"id":13713,"date":"2022-01-17T12:23:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T11:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/?page_id=13713"},"modified":"2023-04-13T13:30:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T12:30:31","slug":"la-recherche-scientifique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/the-scientific-research\/","title":{"rendered":"The scientific research"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13713\" class=\"elementor elementor-13713\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05cd798 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05cd798\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15ecaf8\" data-id=\"15ecaf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9567c7c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9567c7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/2020\/04\/03\/theories-and-algorithms-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Theories<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b99ce3\" data-id=\"0b99ce3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd9d42 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cd9d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Home page<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d73e179\" data-id=\"d73e179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa5ef86 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"aa5ef86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/fr\/page-daccueil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94bb176 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94bb176\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4c05ff\" data-id=\"e4c05ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f4e5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"83f4e5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introduction to scientific research<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/definir-la-problematique\/\">Define the problem<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/definir-les-questions-scientifiques\/\">Defining scientific questions<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/definir-la-methode-scientifique\/\">Define your method and scientific plan (experimental design)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/letat-de-lart-scientifique\/\">How to achieve a state of the art<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/organiser-son-etat-de-lart\/\">How to organize your state of the art<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>State of the art with Zotero<\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/carte-mentale-et-carte-conceptuelle\/\">Make a Concept Map \/ Mind Map<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/comment-lire-un-papier-scientifique\/\">How to read a scientific paper<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/methode-de-feynman\/\">How to summarize a scientific paper (Feynman)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Writing a scientific paper<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\"><p>First of all, you need to know the LaTeX environment:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Writing in LaTeX and Overleaf<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>After reading the course on the problem and the state of the art, you must write your Research Proposal:<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-une-proposition-de-recherche\/\">Write a research proposal<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>If you are in doctorate or master thesis (or already doctor), here are methodologies for writing papers in conferences or journals:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/preparer-son-papier-scientifique\/\"><strong>Prepare your scientific paper (to start well!)<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-un-papier-scientifique\/\"><strong>Writing a scientific paper (general structure)<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/brouillons-scientifiques\/\">The first drafts...<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/reviser-son-papier-scientifique\/\">\u2026to the final paper<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/transition-papier-scientifique\/\">How to transition<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/rediger-des-paragraphes-scientifiques\/\">How to Structure Paragraphs<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-un-abstract\/\"><strong>Write the Abstract<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/introduction-papier-scientifique\/\"><strong>Write the intro<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-un-etat-de-lart\/\">Write a state of the art<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-la-methodologie\/\">Write the methodology (Materials &amp; Methods)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-les-resultats\/\">Write the results<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-la-discussion\/\"><strong>Write the discussion<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/ecrire-la-conclusion\/\">Write the conclusion<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/gerer-les-citations\/\">How to cite references<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Present their scientific work<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\"><p>After publication, or during seminars or thesis follow-up, you are required to present your research work in several formats:<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/presenter-une-proposition-de-recherche\/\">Submit a research proposal<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/presenter-un-etat-de-lart\/\">Present a problem with literature review<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/presentation-orale-de-conference\/\">Make a conference presentation<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1oL7dnvrRyds3gmvrAX4tSrxYQO5f2-jT\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=117109099133203889852&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">make a poster<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">ChatGPT for scientific research<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/comment-utiliser-chatgpt-pour-la-recherche\/\">Introduction and use cases of ChatGPT for scientific research<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/etat-de-lart-avec-chatgpt\/\">Make a state of the art \/ literature review with the help of ChatGPT<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/proposition-de-recherche-avec-chatgpt\/\">Find issues, scientific locks and openings for a research proposal with ChatGPT<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/la-recherche-scientifique\/rediger-avec-chatgpt\/\">Write a scientific paper with the help of ChatGPT for every step!<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The world of research<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Cm_k-Yinm-E8kMyA01ydUFyiaMxPprc_\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=117109099133203889852&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research in France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Cm_k-Yinm-E8kMyA01ydUFyiaMxPprc_\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=117109099133203889852&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research professions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Cm_k-Yinm-E8kMyA01ydUFyiaMxPprc_\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=117109099133203889852&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Evaluation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Cm_k-Yinm-E8kMyA01ydUFyiaMxPprc_\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=117109099133203889852&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find an internship, a thesis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1386\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1386\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Introductory Research Course<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1386\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1386\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Timeline-Research-Track.pdf\">Course of the Research Path<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Timeline-International-Research-Track.pdf\">International Track Lessons<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ProgrammeObjectif.pdf\">Bachelor courses<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><del><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/the-scientific-research\/introduction-to-research\/\">Former course on scientific research<\/a><\/del><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd085af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd085af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-633a637\" data-id=\"633a637\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de98aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de98aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/the-scientific-research\/#La-Recherche-Scientifique\" >The scientific research<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La-Recherche-Scientifique\"><\/span>The scientific research<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca3babe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca3babe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9425418\" data-id=\"9425418\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119e289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"119e289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/the-scientific-research\/introduction-to-research\/\">Scientific Research<\/a> primarily designates all the actions undertaken with a view to producing and developing scientific knowledge. By metonymic extension, scientific research also designates the social, economic, institutional and legal framework of these actions.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11096 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cropped-Capture.png\" alt=\"Scientific Research\" width=\"97\" height=\"97\" title=\"\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae884 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae884\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f249cfb\" data-id=\"f249cfb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84d3df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b84d3df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Research has been defined in different ways, and while there are similarities, there does not seem to be a single, overarching definition that is embraced by all who engage in it.<\/p><p>Research in simple terms is the search for knowledge and the search for truth. In the formal sense, it is a systematic study of a problem attacked by a deliberately chosen strategy that begins with choosing an approach to prepare the master plan (design) by acting on it in terms of designing hypotheses research, choice of methods and techniques, selection or development of data collection. tools, data processing, interpretation and ends with the presentation of the solution(s) of the problem.<\/p><p>Another definition of research is given by John W. Creswell, who states that &quot;research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information in order to increase our understanding of a topic or problem.&quot; It consists of three steps: asking a question, collecting data to answer the question, and presenting an answer to the question.<\/p><p>The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary further defines research as \u201ca thorough investigation or examination; in particular: investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, the revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or the practical application of such new or revised theories or laws.<\/p><p>Scientific research covers very heterogeneous realities.<\/p><p>The Frascati manual, to satisfy statistical needs, defines several types of research:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Basic research, undertaken primarily (but not always exclusively) with a view to producing new knowledge independent of application prospects.<\/span><\/li><li>Applied research, which is directed towards a practical goal or objective.<\/li><li>Development activities (sometimes confused with technological research), which consists of the application of this knowledge for the manufacture of new materials, products or devices.<\/li><\/ul><p>Of course, care must also be taken to distinguish between the different disciplinary sectors: research in philosophy is obviously very different from that in molecular biology or archeology.<\/p><p>According to the different forms of research encountered, different kinds of norms and rules govern scientific practices.<\/p><p>These norms and rules are not always legal. The sociology of science thus reports the existence of standards specific to the scientific field.<\/p><p>The different forms of research are also distinguished by the different \u201ctechnical\u201d standards that guide intellectual activity. It is the object of regional epistemologies to analyze and understand these local epistemic imperatives. Similarly, the &quot;scientific method&quot; is not there even under different research regimes.<\/p><p>Research obviously aims to produce scientific knowledge. But this knowledge can take various forms: it can be publications, reports, patents, oral communications, etc.<\/p><p>Finally, this knowledge can be incorporated into new machines, instruments or devices. It is all these products which, by being distributed within the scientific community, allow the researcher to be recognized by his peers, and to receive in return the means necessary to continue his work.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theories Home page Wiki Introduction to scientific research Define the problem Define the scientific questions Define your method and scientific plan (experimental design) How \u2026 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13713","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13713"}],"version-history":[{"count":98,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19497,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13713\/revisions\/19497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}