{"id":7110,"date":"2019-09-26T16:04:19","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T15:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/smart--grid.net\/?page_id=7110"},"modified":"2024-02-13T13:53:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T12:53:01","slug":"algorithmes-devolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution Algorithms 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7110\" class=\"elementor elementor-7110\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8745971 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8745971\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28a9fed\" data-id=\"28a9fed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164f09e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"164f09e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/2020\/04\/03\/theories-and-algorithms-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Theories<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66fb279\" data-id=\"66fb279\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7636fa elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a7636fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Home page<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-825b285\" data-id=\"825b285\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7696638 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7696638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algorithme_%C3%A9volutionniste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08cefdb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08cefdb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4764be7\" data-id=\"4764be7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2af4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3c2af4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6301\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6301\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. Genetic algorithm (evolution algorithms)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6301\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6301\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/genetic-algorithms\/\">Genetic algorithm<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/cookieAbsent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GENITOR II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9780080506845500203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHC genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/BFb0056910?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=9e052a9e-adbe-4ad0-a4c6-d2827e2d58da\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genetic algorithm of the stud<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/genetic-programming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Genetic programming (opens in a new tab)\">Genetic programming<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/B9780080948324500246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automatically defined functions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020025511003586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multi-step genetic programming<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/differential-evolution-for-the-genetic-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Evolution Strategies (opens in a new tab)\">Evolution strategies<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1604.00772.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Strategies for changing the adaptation of the covariance matrix<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/differential-evolution-for-the-genetic-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Differential evolution (open in a new tab)\">Differential evolution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/programming-the-solution-for-the-genetic-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Scalable programming (opens in a new tab)\">Scalable programming<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/grammatical-evolution-for-the-genetic-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Grammatical development (opens in a new tab)\">Grammatical evolution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/gene-expression-programming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Gene Expression Programming (opens in a new tab)\">Gene expression programming<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6302\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6302\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. Filing system<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6302\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6302\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/filing-system\/\">Filing system<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.6400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAMUEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ico2s.org\/data\/papers\/Bacardit2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GAssist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.294.7222&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Memetic Pittsburgh Learning Classifier System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00993042.pdf?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=f370afcf-af3f-429c-9692-50d82786e591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GABIL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/BFb0056889?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=57604239-0505-45e4-8583-bebbc3324b61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan-style ZCS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/22873233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan-style XCS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.294.7222&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Memetic Michigan Learning Classifier System<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6303\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6303\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. Non-dominated genetic sorting algorithm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6303\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6303\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/non-dominate-sort-genetic-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Non-dominated genetic sorting algorithm (opens in a new tab)\">Non-dominated genetic sorting algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cinvestav.mx\/~emooworkgroup\/zitzler04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scalable multi-objective optimization algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/220885605_Multiple_Objective_Optimization_with_Vector_Evaluated_Genetic_Algorithms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genetic algorithm evaluated by vector<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/781913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pareto-archived evolution strategy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/350037\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pareto-nested genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/strong-pareto-evolutionary-algorithm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Strong Pareto Scalable Algorithm (opens in a new tab)\">Strong evolutionary Pareto algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6304\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6304\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IV. Scalable Distributed Computing<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6304\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6304\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jmlr.org\/papers\/volume13\/fortin12a\/fortin12a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scalable Distributed Computing<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/neo.lcc.uma.es\/Articles\/WRH98.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Island population genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/action\/cookieAbsent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cellular \/ diffusion genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6305\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6305\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. Niche genetic algorithm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6305\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6305\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.ufpr.br\/~leonardo\/artigos\/tese_mahfoud.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niche genetic algorithm<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Probabilistic-Crowding%3A-Deterministic-Crowding-with-Mengshoel-Goldberg\/6127f404ec3b8b9cf7e93eeae65fe0b5c3cb6768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deterministic genetic overcrowding algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/2754984_Finding_Multimodal_Solutions_Using_Restricted_Tournament_Selection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Restricted selection of tournaments<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/735432\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genetic fitness sharing algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6306\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6306\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VI. Competency-based genetic algorithm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6306\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6306\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-3643-4_12?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=5f79fe02-7049-47d1-8afe-0155627c893f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Competency-based genetic algorithm<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.complex-systems.com\/abstracts\/v03_i05_a05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disorderly genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Search%2C-polynomial-complexity%2C-and-the-fast-messy-Kargupta\/70bb919eafb5ebbbe3d07a5d9115d26ebd6ecc9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fast disordered genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/542706\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disordered genetic algorithm for gene expression<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/11339380_4?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=f6273246-f933-44bb-95dc-33b7ef092ec7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link learning genetic algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6307\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6307\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VII. Others<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6307\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6307\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4475427\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Optimization based on biogeography<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-013-1433-8?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=6df371ae-bb1d-450d-897b-fa911d890c3b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Optimization of migrations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/cookieAbsent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shuffled frog leaping algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4425083\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Imperialist competitive algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957417414006952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cuttlefish optimization algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41000-5_4?error=cookies_not_supported&#038;code=941fa6f3-44b1-4ca9-8a8a-f8faebb232a2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duelist Algorithm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6308\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6308\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VIII. Tutorials<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6308\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6308\">Switch Contents<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6847d1e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6847d1e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ef45c55\" data-id=\"7ef45c55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79034dbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79034dbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/#Algorithmes-devolution\" >Evolution algorithms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Algorithmes-devolution\"><\/span>Evolution algorithms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Evolutionary algorithms belong to the field of study of evolutionary calculus which is interested in calculation methods inspired by the processes and mechanisms of biological evolution. The process of evolution by natural selection (descent with modification) was proposed by Darwin to take into account the variety of life and its adequacy (adaptive adjustment) to its environment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Evolutionary mechanisms describe how it actually takes place through the modification and propagation of genetic material (proteins). These algorithms are concerned with studying computer systems that resemble simplified versions of the processes and mechanisms towards realizing the effects of these processes and mechanisms, namely the development of adaptive systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Additional areas that fall under the domain of evolutionary computation are algorithms that seek to exploit the properties of related fields of population genetics, population ecology, coevolutionary biology, and developmental biology.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Evolution algorithms share adaptation properties through an iterative process that accumulates and amplifies beneficial variations through trial and error. Candidate solutions represent members of a virtual population who strive to survive in an environment defined by an objective function specific to the problem. In each case, the evolutionary process refines the adaptation of the population of candidate solutions in the environment, generally using surrogates for evolutionary mechanisms such as genetic recombination and mutation.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9929 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/A-diagram-depicting-main-families-of-evolutionary-algorithms.png\" alt=\"evolution algorithms\" width=\"850\" height=\"415\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/A-diagram-depicting-main-families-of-evolutionary-algorithms.png 850w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/A-diagram-depicting-main-families-of-evolutionary-algorithms-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/A-diagram-depicting-main-families-of-evolutionary-algorithms-768x375.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theories Wiki Home Page I. Genetic Algorithm (Evolution Algorithms) GENITOR II Genetic Algorithm CHC Genetic Algorithm Stud Farm Genetic Algorithm Genetic Programming Automatically Defined Functions \u2026 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7110","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7110"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20664,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7110\/revisions\/20664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}