{"id":8522,"date":"2020-04-03T12:38:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T11:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/?p=8522"},"modified":"2023-07-22T15:15:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T14:15:05","slug":"theories-et-algorithmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/2020\/04\/03\/theories-and-algorithms-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Theories and Algorithms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8522\" class=\"elementor elementor-8522\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d235a3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d235a3f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c7f487\" data-id=\"8c7f487\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3f3bb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0e3f3bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/2020\/04\/03\/theories-and-algorithms-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Theories<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dfca34\" data-id=\"1dfca34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca00667 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca00667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Home page<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19f1bf7\" data-id=\"19f1bf7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d25a2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56d25a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">TensorFlow<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe05348 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe05348\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b79b254\" data-id=\"b79b254\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00e72f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00e72f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/2020\/04\/03\/theories-and-algorithms-2\/#Theories-et-Algorithmes\" >Theories and Algorithms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theories-et-Algorithmes\"><\/span>Theories and Algorithms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The theories and algorithms of artificial intelligence, machine learning and the basics <a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/logic-math-27\/\">math<\/a>.<\/p><p>Click on a section to display all related theories.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e511a30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e511a30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-901b89b\" data-id=\"901b89b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05d2bc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"05d2bc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6101\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I.Maths<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6101\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6101\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/logic-math-27\/\">Mathematical logic<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Operational research :<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/combinatorial-optimization-2\/\">Combinatorial optimization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/linear-programming-2\/\">Linear optimization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/planning-problem\/\">Planning problem<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/graph-theory-path-search\/\">Path finding problem<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/maximum-flow-problem\/\">Flow problem<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6102\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6102\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. Systemic analysis<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6102\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6102\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/help-with-the-decision\/\">Help with the decision<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/\">Algorithmic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/software-analysis\/\">Software analysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/industrial-problems-and-polynomial-reduction\/\">Industrial problems and polynomial reduction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/graph-theory-2\/\">Graph theory<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/game-theory-2\/\">Game theory<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/language-theory\/\">Language theory<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/markov-process\/\">Stochastic process<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6103\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6103\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. Data analysis<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6103\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6103\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/data-analysis\/\">Data analysis (dimensions and classifications)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/descriptive-analysis\/\">Descriptive analysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/statistical-inference\/\">Statistical inference<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/correlation-and-regressions\/\">Correlation and regressions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/dataviz\/\">Data visualization<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6104\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6104\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IV. machine learning<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6104\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6104\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supervised_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supervised learning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/data-partitioning\/\">Data partitioning<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Structured prediction\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Structured_prediction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prediction\/Forecasting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.philippe-fournier-viger.com\/spmf\/index.php?link=algorithms.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data mining<\/a><\/li><li><a title=\"Anomaly detection\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anomaly_detection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anomaly detection<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automated_machine_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automated machine learning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weak_supervision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weak supervision<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinforcement_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reinforcement learning<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6105\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6105\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. Natural Algorithms \/ Combinatorial Intelligence<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6105\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6105\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/stochastic-algorithms-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Stochastic algorithms (open in a new tab)\">Stochastic algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-devolution-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Evolution algorithms (open in a new tab)\">Evolution algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/physics-based-algorithms\/\">Physical algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/probabilistic-algorithms-2\/\">Probabilistic algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithms-desaims\/\">Swarm algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/immune-algorithm\/\">Immune algorithms<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/neural-algorithms-2\/\">Neural algorithms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-577d91a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"577d91a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98b4d36\" data-id=\"98b4d36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bcccee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bcccee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9616 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"complex system theory algorithm artificial intelligence\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map-1000x1001.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Complex_systems_organizational_map.jpg 1142w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p>Complex systems theory (also known as theory of <a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/algorithmic\/complexity-in-time\/\">complexity<\/a> or complexity perspective) is partly derived from general systems theory (von Bertalanffy 1968; Warren et al. 1998). It focuses on understanding complex systems or complex adaptive systems. Complex systems often encompass a (often large) number of entities and subsystems, among which one often observes multiple interactions, nonlinear relationships, feedbacks, thresholds, lags and adaptations. As a result, these features in complex systems can lead to emergent phenomena or results that are not analyzable solely from system components and their attributes.<\/p><p>Modeling of complex systems is defined by the application of various mathematical, statistical and computational techniques, to generate insight into the functioning of some of the most complex physical and natural systems in the world.<\/p><p>Complex systems are those whose properties result from the nonlinear interaction of components, such as the cells of a body, the <a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/neural-algorithms-2\/perceptron-en\/\">neurons<\/a> of a brain or the individuals of a group. Our technical approaches run the gamut from very simple deterministic and stochastic mathematical approximations, through principle-based approaches to dealing with uncertainty, to complex computational and physical simulation in software and robotic hardware. Given their ubiquity, it is difficult to overestimate the benefits of a better understanding of complex systems and the appropriate tools to analyze them.<\/p><p>Understanding and managing complex systems has become one of the greatest challenges for research, policy and industry. The modeling and simulation of complex systems promise to allow us to understand how a human nervous system and brain not only maintain the activities of a metabolism, but also enable the production of intelligent behaviors, how huge ecosystems adapt to changes, or what actually influences climate change.\u00a0<\/p><p>In addition, artificial systems are becoming more and more complex and difficult, if not impossible to understand. Therefore, we need methods and tools that can help us, for example, to estimate how different infrastructure investments will affect the transport system and to understand the behavior of large internet-based systems in different situations. This type of system becomes the center of research and sustainable management because there are now techniques, tools and IT resources available.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theories Home page TensorFlow Theories and Algorithms Theories and algorithms of artificial intelligence, machine learning and mathematical foundations. Click on a section ... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[21,18,20,19],"class_list":["post-8522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cours","tag-deep-learning","tag-ia","tag-machine-learning","tag-optimisation"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8522"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19583,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8522\/revisions\/19583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}