{"id":20741,"date":"2024-02-19T06:26:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T05:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/?page_id=20741"},"modified":"2024-02-20T22:17:40","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T21:17:40","slug":"apprentissage-supervise","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Aprendizaje supervisado 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20741\" class=\"elementor elementor-20741\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bdb493 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bdb493\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd4d100\" data-id=\"cd4d100\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af4c31 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4af4c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/2020\/04\/03\/teorias-y-algoritmos-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Teor\u00edas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87f32e8\" data-id=\"87f32e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f47aea elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7f47aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pagina de inicio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaa8b1d\" data-id=\"eaa8b1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b0f1f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44b0f1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Wiki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6aadcbd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6aadcbd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2709db1\" data-id=\"2709db1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b4d805 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8b4d805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">I. Aprendizaje supervisado basado en la l\u00f3gica<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/teoria-de-grafos\/arboles-y-arboles\/\">\u00c1rbol<\/a> decisi\u00f3n:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ID3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C4.5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IR<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CARRO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ID2de3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C5.0T<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AGOSTO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP-Lima<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">k-lima<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fusi\u00f3n de \u00e1rboles<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extracto del \u00e1rbol de decisi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c1rbol de decisi\u00f3n suave<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Reglas de decisi\u00f3n:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forma normal disyuntiva<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inducci\u00f3n de reglas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1R<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AntMiner+<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cAntMinerPB<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DESTRIPADOR<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">familia aq<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CN2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Re-RX<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C5.0R<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Medici\u00f3n de la calidad de la regla:<\/p><ul><li>J<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-medida<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modelos aditivos generalizados (GAM)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">II. Aprendizaje estad\u00edstico<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redes bayesianas ingenuas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redes bayesianas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An\u00e1lisis discriminante lineal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bayesiano asint\u00f3tico factorizado<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Or bayesiano de la BOA de And<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ORCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reglas booleanas de dos niveles<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DELGADO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TILM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PILM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RiesgoSLIM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reglas ordenadas para la clasificaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00e1quina de listas bayesianas BLM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lista de reglas bayesianas BRL<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(S)BRL<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listas de reglas descendentes FRL<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPAR<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medidas de calidad:<\/a><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prueba de chi-cuadrado<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regresi\u00f3n:<\/a><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lazo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cresta<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LARS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1463\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1463\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">III. Algoritmos basados en instancias<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1463\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1463\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kNN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SVM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Optimizaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima secuencial<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OT-spam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AGOSTO<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1464\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1464\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">IV. Algoritmos de aprendizaje profundo<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1464\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1464\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AVENTAR<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perceptr\u00f3n votado<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redes de funciones de base radial<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c1rbol de decisi\u00f3n neuronal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c1rbol de decisi\u00f3n neuronal profundo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Balestriero<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1465\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1465\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V. Modelos agn\u00f3sticos<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1465\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1465\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SOM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">momograma<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glifos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gr\u00e1ficos de correlaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">codificador autom\u00e1tico<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BCP<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MDS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t-SNE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1466\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1466\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VI. Modelos de extracci\u00f3n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1466\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1466\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CEREBRO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A TRAV\u00c9S DE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BIO-RE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G-Rex<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MIRAR FIJAMENTE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REFNE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REBABA<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iterar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSRE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minerva<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RxREN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RxNCM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BETA<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KDRuleEX<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TREPANAR<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANN-DT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DecTexto<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REx<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GEX<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Color rojo oscuro<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SUBCONJUNTO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministerio de Defensa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conocimientotron<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NeuroRegla<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RX<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neurolineal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">completo-RE<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helecho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CR\u00c9DITO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANNT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GRG<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E-Re-RX<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X-TREPAN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ajuste de reglas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosecha de nodos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DHC<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SGL<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SGL multiclase<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SVM+Prototipos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hongo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SQRex-SVM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jair.org\/index.php\/jair\/article\/view\/12228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ALBA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1467\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1467\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VI. Preprocesamiento y validaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1467\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1467\"><p>Filtro de instancia:<\/p><ul><li>CIF<\/li><li>RT3<\/li><\/ul><p>Proceso de aprendizaje :<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">validaci\u00f3n cruzada k-fold<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arranque (0,632)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Navaja<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tasa de error sin informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remuestreo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muestreo estratificado<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estimaci\u00f3n reforzada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intervalos de confianza bayesianos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pruebas de permutaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Matriz de confusi\u00f3n:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matriz de confusi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/algorithmic-bias-and-the-confusion-matrix-dashboard-3926e0c0d329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sesgo de la base de datos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ROC (datos distribuidos equitativamente)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AUC (datos distribuidos equitativamente)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Puntuaci\u00f3n F (datos distribuidos equitativamente)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Puntuaciones de datos &quot;desequilibradas&quot;: tasa de error de clasificaci\u00f3n, especificidad de recuperaci\u00f3n, precisi\u00f3n, exactitud, FPR, FNR, VPN, estad\u00edstica Kappa, medida H.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Puntuaci\u00f3n de Brier (calibraci\u00f3n)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LogLoss (calibraci\u00f3n)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Clasificaci\u00f3n no binaria:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uno contra todos los OVA<\/a><\/li><li>Uno contra uno OVO<\/li><\/ul><p>Comparaci\u00f3n de algoritmos:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prueba t<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prueba t remuestreada<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conservador Z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prueba t corregida para validaci\u00f3n cruzada repetida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prueba de McNemar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kruskall Wallis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Friedman<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wilcoxon firm\u00f3 filas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prueba de signos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Friedman aline\u00f3 carreras<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prueba cu\u00e1druple<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-015-9433-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shaffers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1468\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1468\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">VII. Tutoriales<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1468\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1468\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/matriz-de-confusion\/\">Construcci\u00f3n y sesgo en la matriz de confusi\u00f3n.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/analisis-de-datos\/arbol-de-decision\/\">Construcci\u00f3n de un \u00e1rbol de decisi\u00f3n.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/analisis-de-datos\/entropia-y-error-de-gini\/\">Impureza de Gini, entrop\u00eda y clasificaci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/regresion-del-carro\/\">Hacer regresi\u00f3n y clasificaci\u00f3n con CART<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/auc-y-roca\/\">AUC \u2013 Curva ROC, interpretaci\u00f3n y caso multiclase<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36b6334 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36b6334\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90b21a2\" data-id=\"90b21a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea310c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ea310c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenido<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Tabla de contenido alternativo\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Palanca<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/#Apprentissage-Supervise\" >Aprendizaje supervisado<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/#Classification\" >Clasificaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/el-aprendizaje-supervisa\/#Regression\" >Regresi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apprentissage-Supervise\"><\/span>Aprendizaje supervisado<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2cc9ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2cc9ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c8a6a8\" data-id=\"1c8a6a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4919510 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4919510\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El aprendizaje supervisado o aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico supervisado aprende patrones y relaciones entre los datos de entrada y salida. Se define por el uso de datos etiquetados. Los datos etiquetados son un conjunto de datos que contienen muchos ejemplos de caracter\u00edsticas y objetivos. El aprendizaje supervisado utiliza algoritmos que aprenden la relaci\u00f3n entre las caracter\u00edsticas y el objetivo del conjunto de datos. Este proceso se llama entrenamiento o ajuste.<\/p><p>Hay dos tipos de algoritmos de aprendizaje supervisado:<\/p><ul><li>Clasificaci\u00f3n<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/correlacion-y-regresiones\/\">Regresi\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-083bbe7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"083bbe7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04c4bae\" data-id=\"04c4bae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4eeae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4eeae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classification\"><\/span>Clasificaci\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8b5c86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8b5c86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbbc0be\" data-id=\"cbbc0be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d55aee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d55aee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La clasificaci\u00f3n es un tipo de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico supervisado en el que los algoritmos aprenden de los datos para predecir un resultado o evento en el futuro. Por ejemplo:<\/p><p>Un banco puede tener un conjunto de datos de clientes que contienen historial crediticio, pr\u00e9stamos, detalles de inversiones, etc. y tal vez quiera saber si un cliente incumplir\u00e1. En datos hist\u00f3ricos tendremos Caracter\u00edsticas y Objetivo.<\/p><ul><li>Las caracter\u00edsticas ser\u00e1n atributos de un cliente como historial crediticio, pr\u00e9stamos, inversiones, etc.<\/li><li>El objetivo indicar\u00e1 si un cliente en particular ha incumplido en el pasado (normalmente representado por 1 o 0 \/ Verdadero o Falso \/ S\u00ed o No).<\/li><\/ul><p>Los algoritmos de clasificaci\u00f3n se utilizan para predecir resultados discretos. Si el resultado puede tomar dos valores posibles, como Verdadero o Falso, Predeterminado o Sin valor predeterminado, S\u00ed o No, se denomina clasificaci\u00f3n binaria. Cuando el resultado contiene m\u00e1s de dos valores posibles, hablamos de clasificaci\u00f3n multiclase.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20743\" src=\"http:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1-300x194.png\" alt=\"aprendizaje supervisado\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1-1024x662.png 1024w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised1.png 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c61f920 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c61f920\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8d3534\" data-id=\"f8d3534\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f39b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f39b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regression\"><\/span>Regresi\u00f3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49fd071 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49fd071\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-057f674\" data-id=\"057f674\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c07b85b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c07b85b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La regresi\u00f3n es un tipo de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico supervisado en el que los algoritmos aprenden de los datos para predecir valores continuos como las ventas, el salario, el peso o la temperatura. Por ejemplo:<\/p><p>Un conjunto de datos que contiene caracter\u00edsticas de la casa, como el tama\u00f1o del lote, la cantidad de dormitorios, la cantidad de ba\u00f1os, el vecindario, etc. y el precio de la casa. A <a href=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/algoritmico\/\">algoritmo<\/a> Se puede entrenar la regresi\u00f3n para conocer la relaci\u00f3n entre las caracter\u00edsticas y el precio de la casa.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20744\" src=\"http:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised2-300x167.png\" alt=\"aprendizaje supervisado\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised2-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Supervised2.png 625w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e1gina de inicio de Theories Wiki I. Aprendizaje supervisado basado en el \u00e1rbol de decisi\u00f3n l\u00f3gica: ID3 C4.5 PART CART ID2of3 C5.0T AOT SP-Lime k-Lime Tree\u2026 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20741","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20741"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20905,"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20741\/revisions\/20905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/complex-systems-ai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20741"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}